See viola on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Viola mandsurica",
"2": "species",
"3": "Viola mandshurica"
},
"expansion": "Viola mandshurica",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "viola",
"4": "",
"5": "violet"
},
"expansion": "Latin viola (“violet”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin viola (“violet”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "violas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "viola (plural violas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 38 9 4 11 12 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 39 10 5 11 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 9 4 11 12 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 9 24 10 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 10 4 13 19 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 8 4 14 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 9 23 10 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 9 23 10 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 10 5 12 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 10 6 13 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 9 24 9 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 10 5 12 12 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 10 26 8 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 10 5 11 12 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Māori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 11 6 13 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 8 22 9 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 10 5 12 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 10 5 12 12 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 9 4 13 19 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 10 4 12 13 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 8 4 13 19 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 39 9 5 13 14 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "en:Flowers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 37 13 3 12 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "en:Musical instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 36 18 3 10 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "String instruments",
"orig": "en:String instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 60 14 4 7 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Violet family plants",
"orig": "en:Violet family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several flowering plants, of the genus Viola, including the violets and pansies."
],
"id": "en-viola-en-noun-BWXevECi",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"flowering",
"flowering"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Viola",
"Viola"
],
[
"pansies",
"pansies"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Any of several flowering plants, of the genus Viola, including the violets and pansies."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"word": "viooltjie"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"word": "violet"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "temenuga",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "теменуга"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viola"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "violka"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "blákolla"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"word": "orvokki"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "vióla",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "βιόλα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"word": "ibolya"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"word": "árvácska"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"word": "viola"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "ljubičica",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "љубичица"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "temjanuška",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "темјанушка"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"word": "tiora"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fiołek"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "violeta"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "violă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viorea"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toporaș"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "fiálka",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фиа́лка"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "goirmean-searradh"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "violeta"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "viol"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈviː.ələ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvaɪələ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vaɪˈoʊlə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vɪˈoʊlə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvaɪ.ələ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "viola"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "viola clef"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "viola paradon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "viola zither"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "violist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "violaist"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "viola"
},
"expansion": "Italian viola",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pro",
"3": "viola"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan viola",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "vitula",
"t": "stringed instrument"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin vitula (“stringed instrument”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*fiþulā",
"t": "violin, fiddle"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *fiþulā (“violin, fiddle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "viol"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of viol",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fiddle",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of fiddle",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian viola, from Old Occitan viola (modern Occitan viula), from Medieval Latin vitula (“stringed instrument”), possibly from Frankish *fiþulā (“violin, fiddle”). Doublet of viol. Also possibly a doublet of fiddle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "violas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viole",
"tags": [
"error-unknown-tag",
"plural",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "viole<l:senses 1,and,2,uncommon>"
},
"expansion": "viola (plural violas or (senses 1 and 2, uncommon) viole)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "viola da braccio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "viola da gamba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "viola d'amore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "viola di bordone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "viola pomposa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 7 21 30 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 6 22 30 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 18 19 23 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 6 23 25 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scots translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 6 21 31 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 7 21 30 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 22 27 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
72,
77
]
],
"ref": "1997 August 9, Edward Rothstein, “A Comeback for the Viola. No Joking.”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 27 Feb 2021:",
"text": "But those who attack violists shouldn't throw resin. Once the ergonomic viola catches on what instrument will be immune?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
154,
160
]
],
"ref": "1999 April 25, James E. Oestreich, “MUSIC; Violists Are the Twin Stars Of an Orchestral Galaxy”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 30 Dec 2023:",
"text": "Also in that series, without Mr. Masur's guiding hand, Ms. Phelps and Ms. Young will anchor performances of Bach's Sixth \"Brandenburg\" Concerto, in which violas carry the upper lines.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A stringed instrument of the violin family, somewhat larger than a violin, played under the chin, and having a deeper tone."
],
"id": "en-viola-en-noun-DqP~LFLh",
"links": [
[
"stringed instrument",
"stringed instrument"
],
[
"violin",
"violin"
],
[
"chin",
"chin"
],
[
"deeper",
"deeper"
],
[
"tone",
"tone"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "74 1 8 9 9",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "altviool"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 8 9 9",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "viola"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 8 9 9",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "alt",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "ալտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 8 9 9",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "ǰutʻ",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "ջութ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 8 9 9",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "biola"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 8 9 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "viola",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "виола"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 8 9 9",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viola"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 8 9 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zhōngtíqín",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "中提琴"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 8 9 9",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viola"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 8 9 9",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bratsch"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 8 9 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "altviool"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 8 9 9",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "aldviolono"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 8 9 9",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "vioola"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 8 9 9",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bratsj"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 8 9 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "alttoviulu"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 8 9 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "violon alto"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 8 9 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alto"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 8 9 9",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West-Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "altfioele"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 8 9 9",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "alṭi",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "ალტი"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 8 9 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bratsche"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 8 9 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Viola"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 8 9 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Altgeige"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 8 9 9",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "vióla",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "βιόλα"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 8 9 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "brácsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 8 9 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "mélyhegedű"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 8 9 9",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "víóla"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 8 9 9",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lágfiðla"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 8 9 9",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "alto"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 8 9 9",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "viola"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 8 9 9",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vióla"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 8 9 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viola"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 8 9 9",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "biora",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "ビオラ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 8 9 9",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "viora",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "ヴィオラ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 8 9 9",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "biolla",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "비올라"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 8 9 9",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"Medieval",
"feminine"
],
"word": "vitula"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 8 9 9",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "vióla",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вио́ла"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 8 9 9",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "biola"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 8 9 9",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "waiora"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 8 9 9",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "tiora"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 8 9 9",
"code": "mwl",
"lang": "Mirandese",
"lang_code": "mwl",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "biola"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 8 9 9",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "violon alto"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 8 9 9",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "viyolâ",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "ویولا"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 8 9 9",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "âlto",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "آلتو"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 8 9 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "altówka"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 8 9 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wiola"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 8 9 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viola"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 8 9 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "violeta"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 8 9 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "European Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viola d'arco"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 8 9 9",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"lang_code": "qu",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "wiyula"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 8 9 9",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "violă"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 8 9 9",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alto"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 8 9 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "alʹt",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "альт"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 8 9 9",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "viola"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 8 9 9",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ailt"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 8 9 9",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ailt-fhidheall"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 8 9 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viola"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 8 9 9",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "viola"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 8 9 9",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "viola"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 8 9 9",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "altfiol"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 8 9 9",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "biyola"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 8 9 9",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "viyola"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 8 9 9",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "alʹt",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "альт"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 8 9 9",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "alit",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "ئالىت"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 8 9 9",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "alt"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 8 9 9",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "viola"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 8 9 9",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "vyole",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "וויאָלע"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 9 24 10 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 9 23 10 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 9 23 10 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 10 26 8 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 32 13 25 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 14 26 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 35 11 24 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 32 13 25 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 35 11 24 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 33 14 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 33 14 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 18 19 23 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 33 14 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 33 14 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 32 13 25 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 32 13 25 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 22 27 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who plays the viola."
],
"id": "en-viola-en-noun-TyTCwkmB"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 14 26 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 7 21 30 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 6 22 30 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 18 19 23 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 6 23 25 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scots translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 6 21 31 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 7 21 30 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 22 27 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An organ stop having a similar tone."
],
"id": "en-viola-en-noun-uBDZ-4dE",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"organ stop",
"organ stop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) An organ stop having a similar tone."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 86 6 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "music: organ stop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viola"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 86 6 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "alʹt",
"sense": "music: organ stop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "альт"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 9 24 10 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 9 23 10 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 9 23 10 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 10 26 8 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 14 26 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 7 21 30 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 6 22 30 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 18 19 23 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 6 23 25 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scots translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 6 21 31 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 7 21 30 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 22 27 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A 10-string steel-string acoustic guitar, used in Brazilian folk music."
],
"id": "en-viola-en-noun-KbiM656N",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"acoustic guitar",
"acoustic guitar"
],
[
"folk music",
"folk music"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A 10-string steel-string acoustic guitar, used in Brazilian folk music."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 15 6 68 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "music: Brazilian 10-string guitar",
"word": "viola"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 15 6 68 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "music: Brazilian 10-string guitar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viola"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 9 24 10 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 9 23 10 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 9 23 10 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 10 26 8 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 7 23 24 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 14 26 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 11 21 21 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 7 22 24 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 8 20 21 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 9 21 22 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 7 21 30 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 8 21 22 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 6 22 30 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 9 21 21 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 9 21 21 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 9 21 21 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 7 23 24 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mirandese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 18 19 23 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 8 23 24 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Quechua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 6 23 25 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scots translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 8 23 24 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 7 23 24 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 6 21 31 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 7 21 30 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 7 23 24 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 22 27 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 22 25 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A berimbau viola, the smallest member of the berimbau used in capoeira music."
],
"id": "en-viola-en-noun-tvpQJgCQ",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"berimbau",
"berimbau"
],
[
"capoeira",
"capoeira"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A berimbau viola, the smallest member of the berimbau used in capoeira music."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/viˈəʊ.lə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viˈoʊ.lə/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-viola.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/En-us-viola.ogg/En-us-viola.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/En-us-viola.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊlə"
}
],
"word": "viola"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "voila"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English misconstructions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"ref": "1988, “Hey Vern, It's Pets”, in Hey, Vern, It's Ernest! (television production), spoken by Dr. Otto (Jim Varney):",
"text": "And viola, Eureka California! I have finished my greatest invention: the worst dog in the world!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
55,
60
]
],
"ref": "2011, Hedge Funds for Dummies:",
"text": "[...] ; you fill out a form; you write your check; and viola! You're a mutual fund shareholder.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Misconstruction of voila."
],
"id": "en-viola-en-intj-G-8Ff5tp",
"links": [
[
"voila",
"voila#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often humorous) Misconstruction of voila."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"humorous",
"misconstruction",
"often"
]
}
],
"word": "viola"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "violas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "violas",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "viola (plural violas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "violas"
},
"expansion": "viola (plural violas)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "viool"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "af:Music",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "af:Musical instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "String instruments",
"orig": "af:String instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a viola (string instrument)."
],
"id": "en-viola-af-noun-M2AF9cmY",
"links": [
[
"viola",
"viola#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "altviool"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"violist"
],
"id": "en-viola-af-noun-vg8rxIDO",
"links": [
[
"violist",
"violist#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "altvioolspeler"
},
{
"word": "altviolis"
}
]
}
],
"word": "viola"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "violes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"10": "violes",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "epicene",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural",
"f4accel-form": "p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "viola (epicene, plural violes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "violes"
},
"expansion": "viola (epicene, plural violes)",
"name": "ast-adj-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"violet"
],
"id": "en-viola-ast-adj-ItIITwGT",
"links": [
[
"violet",
"violet"
]
],
"tags": [
"epicene"
]
}
],
"word": "viola"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "violes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "violes",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "viola m (plural violes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "violes"
},
"expansion": "viola m (plural violes)",
"name": "ast-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 78 22",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ast",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "ast:Colors",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"violet (colour)"
],
"id": "en-viola-ast-noun-9hZ5yiQc",
"links": [
[
"violet",
"violet"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "viola"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "violes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "violes",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "viola f (plural violes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "violes"
},
"expansion": "viola f (plural violes)",
"name": "ast-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 39 61",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ast",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "ast:Flowers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"violet (flower)"
],
"id": "en-viola-ast-noun-LL2Q6bcV",
"links": [
[
"violet",
"violet"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "viola"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "viola"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin viola",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin viola.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "violes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "viola f (plural violes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 2 2 31 34 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Games",
"orig": "ca:Games",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 2 3 17 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Violet family plants",
"orig": "ca:Violet family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "V. alba",
"word": "viola alba"
},
{
"alt": "V. sylvestris, now V. reichenbachiana",
"word": "viola boscana"
},
{
"alt": "V. canina",
"word": "viola canina"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Caltha palustris",
"word": "viola groga"
},
{
"word": "viola d'olor"
},
{
"alt": "V. odorata",
"word": "viola vera"
}
],
"glosses": [
"viola (flowering plant of the genus Viola)"
],
"id": "en-viola-ca-noun-v5-wn-qf",
"links": [
[
"viola",
"viola#English"
],
[
"Viola",
"Viola#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[biˈɔ.lə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[viˈɔ.lə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[viˈɔ.la]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-viola.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-viola.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-viola.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-viola.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-viola.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "viola"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "oc",
"3": "viula"
},
"expansion": "Occitan viula",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, probably from Occitan viula, derivative of viular (“playing a string instrument” or “wind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "violes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "viola f (plural violes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"viola (musicial instrument)"
],
"id": "en-viola-ca-noun-gGv5phQR",
"links": [
[
"viola",
"viola#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[biˈɔ.lə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[viˈɔ.lə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[viˈɔ.la]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-viola.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-viola.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-viola.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-viola.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-viola.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "viola"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "oc",
"3": "viula"
},
"expansion": "Occitan viula",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, probably from Occitan viula, derivative of viular (“playing a string instrument” or “wind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "violes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "viola m or f by sense (plural violes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan masculine nouns ending in -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"violist"
],
"id": "en-viola-ca-noun-vg8rxIDO",
"links": [
[
"violist",
"violist"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "violista"
}
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[biˈɔ.lə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[viˈɔ.lə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[viˈɔ.la]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-viola.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-viola.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-viola.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-viola.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-viola.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "viola"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "violes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "viola f (plural violes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 2 2 31 34 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Games",
"orig": "ca:Games",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leapfrog"
],
"id": "en-viola-ca-noun-OILOziUp",
"links": [
[
"leapfrog",
"leapfrog"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "saltar i parar"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[biˈɔ.lə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[viˈɔ.lə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[viˈɔ.la]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-viola.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-viola.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-viola.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-viola.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-viola.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "viola"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "viola",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 6 0 4 4 2 6 1 0 2 2 2 0 0 0 7 5 0 0 0 2 2 7 0 2 3 0 0 2 7 0 2 2 1 2 2 7 0 0 0 0 0 7 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 1 2 5 50 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 2 3 11 42 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "ca:Flowers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 2 2 31 34 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Games",
"orig": "ca:Games",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 6 7 13 40 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Musicians",
"orig": "ca:Musicians",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 4 2 15 43 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "String instruments",
"orig": "ca:String instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "violar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of violar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-viola-ca-verb-wJOqhPRD",
"links": [
[
"violar",
"violar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 2 2 31 34 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Games",
"orig": "ca:Games",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "violar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of violar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-viola-ca-verb-hT7CQHZD",
"links": [
[
"violar",
"violar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[biˈɔ.lə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[viˈɔ.lə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[viˈɔ.la]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-viola.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-viola.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-viola.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-viola.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-viola.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "viola"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "viola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "violy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "viole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "viola f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"viola (musical instrument of the violin family)"
],
"id": "en-viola-cs-noun-1gXQXivy",
"links": [
[
"viola",
"viola#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "viola"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "viola"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "it",
"3": "viola"
},
"expansion": "Italian viola",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "viool",
"3": "vedel"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of viool and vedel",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian viola. Doublet of viool and vedel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "viola's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violaatje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-'s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "viola f (plural viola's, diminutive violaatje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "nl:Musical instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of altviool (“viola”)"
],
"id": "en-viola-nl-noun-bD~6F8qv",
"links": [
[
"altviool",
"altviool#Dutch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "viola",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "altviool"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "viola"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "violan",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violaj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violajn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "viola (accusative singular violan, plural violaj, accusative plural violajn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧o‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"vi‧o‧la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 46 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of or relating to the flower violet"
],
"id": "en-viola-eo-adj-ubEAfjen",
"links": [
[
"violet",
"violet"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 46 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 51 49",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "eo",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "eo:Colors",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 48 46",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "eo",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "eo:Flowers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the color of such flowers, violet"
],
"id": "en-viola-eo-adj-SvUmQDAx",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "violkolora"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 46 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 51 49",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "eo",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "eo:Colors",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 48 46",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "eo",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "eo:Flowers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 44 56",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "eo",
"name": "Purples",
"orig": "eo:Purples",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the color of such flowers, violet\nviolet:",
"violet"
],
"id": "en-viola-eo-adj-GUylRU3y",
"raw_glosses": [
"the color of such flowers, violet"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "violkolora"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/viˈola/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ola"
}
],
"word": "viola"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "it",
"3": "viola"
},
"expansion": "Italian viola",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian viola.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "12/kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "viola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violoitten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "violaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "violoiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "violatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "12/kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "violani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violoitteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "violaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoitani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "violoikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "violattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "violasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoidesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violoittesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "violaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoitasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "violoiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "violattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "violamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoidemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violoittemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "violaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoitamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "violoiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "violattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "violanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoidenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violoittenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "violaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoitanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "violoiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "violattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "violansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoidensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violoittensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "violaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoitaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violoitansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violoissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violoistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violoillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violoiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violoillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violoinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "violaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "violoikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "violoiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "violattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violoittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violoinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "viola",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "viola",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "viol",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-kulkija"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish kulkija-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "fi:Musical instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 1 5 0 6 6 1 5 1 0 2 2 2 0 0 0 10 7 0 0 0 2 2 5 1 2 3 1 0 1 5 1 1 2 1 2 2 5 1 0 0 0 0 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 6 0 4 4 2 6 1 0 2 2 2 0 0 0 7 5 0 0 0 2 2 7 0 2 3 0 0 2 7 0 2 2 1 2 2 7 0 0 0 0 0 7 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "violisti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"viola"
],
"id": "en-viola-fi-noun-9tjw2sSo",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"viola",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) viola"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋiolɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋio̞lɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iolɑ"
}
],
"word": "viola"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "viola",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "violer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past historic of violer"
],
"id": "en-viola-fr-verb-HRPqH8~H",
"links": [
[
"violer",
"violer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "viola"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "viola"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin viola",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin viola.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"inv": "1"
},
"expansion": "viola (invariable)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧ò‧la, viò‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"vi",
"ò",
"la"
]
},
{
"parts": [
"viò",
"la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 3 22 3 3 24 21",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Purples",
"orig": "it:Purples",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"purple, violet"
],
"id": "en-viola-it-adj-sZc5Rc~Y",
"links": [
[
"purple",
"purple"
],
[
"violet",
"violet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "violetto"
},
{
"word": "violaceo"
}
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/viˈɔ.la/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvjɔ.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔla"
}
],
"word": "viola"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "violacciocca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "violaceo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "viola"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin viola",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin viola.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "viole",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "viola f (plural viole)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧ò‧la, viò‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"vi",
"ò",
"la"
]
},
{
"parts": [
"viò",
"la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 26 6 6 6 30 27",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Malpighiales order plants",
"orig": "it:Malpighiales order plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"viola, violet (plant)"
],
"id": "en-viola-it-noun-DQCgz76j",
"links": [
[
"viola",
"viola#English"
],
[
"violet",
"violet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "violetta"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 3 22 3 3 24 21",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Purples",
"orig": "it:Purples",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"violet, purple (color)"
],
"id": "en-viola-it-noun-rpNrrrV1",
"links": [
[
"violet",
"violet"
],
[
"purple",
"purple"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "violetto"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/viˈɔ.la/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvjɔ.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔla"
}
],
"word": "viola"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "viola da braccio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "viola da gamba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "viola del pensiero"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "viola"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"id": "string instrument"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pro",
"3": "viola"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan viola",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "viula"
},
"expansion": "Occitan viula",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "*vitula",
"t": "stringed instrument"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin *vitula (“stringed instrument”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "vitula"
},
"expansion": "Latin vitula",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Old Occitan viola (modern Occitan viula), ultimately from Medieval Latin *vitula (“stringed instrument”), which could be related to the goddess Latin vitula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "viole",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "viola f (plural viole)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧ò‧la, viò‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"vi",
"ò",
"la"
]
},
{
"parts": [
"viò",
"la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "it:Musical instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"viola"
],
"id": "en-viola-it-noun-9tjw2sSo",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"viola",
"viola#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) viola"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "it:Musical instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fiddle"
],
"id": "en-viola-it-noun-f8LUlo0u",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"fiddle",
"fiddle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) fiddle"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/viˈɔ.la/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvjɔ.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔla"
}
],
"word": "viola"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "viola",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vì‧o‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"vì‧o‧la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 6 0 4 4 2 6 1 0 2 2 2 0 0 0 7 5 0 0 0 2 2 7 0 2 3 0 0 2 7 0 2 2 1 2 2 7 0 0 0 0 0 7 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 17 17 51 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 18 18 45 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with ignored alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 3 15 15 50 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "it:Flowers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 26 6 6 6 30 27",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Malpighiales order plants",
"orig": "it:Malpighiales order plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 3 22 3 3 24 21",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Purples",
"orig": "it:Purples",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "violare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of violare:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-viola-it-verb-TKNnJTod",
"links": [
[
"violare",
"violare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 26 6 6 6 30 27",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Malpighiales order plants",
"orig": "it:Malpighiales order plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 3 22 3 3 24 21",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Purples",
"orig": "it:Purples",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "violare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of violare:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-viola-it-verb-HlFAzk1Q",
"links": [
[
"violare",
"violare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.o.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iola"
}
],
"word": "viola"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "yioarã"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "viola"
},
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "viôla"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "viòla"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "viola"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "violet"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "violette"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "violet"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "viola"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "violetta"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "viòla"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "violëtta"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "vioară"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "violă"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "viola"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "violeta"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἴον",
"3": "",
"4": "violet"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἴον (íon, “violet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "wnpšk'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian wnpšk'",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Ancient Greek ἴον (íon, “violet”) (from ϝίον). Probably from a pre-I.E. Mediterranean substrate language. See also Middle Persian wnpšk'.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "violae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "viola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "violae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "viola<1>"
},
"expansion": "viola f (genitive violae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "viola<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"violet, especially Viola odorata"
],
"id": "en-viola-la-noun-u35Augbp",
"links": [
[
"violet",
"violet"
],
[
"Viola odorata",
"Viola odorata#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 51 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wallflower, especially Erysimum cheiri"
],
"id": "en-viola-la-noun-NiBrOUJj",
"links": [
[
"wallflower",
"wallflower"
],
[
"Erysimum cheiri",
"Erysimum cheiri#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈwi.ɔ.ɫa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈviː.o.la]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "viola"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From violō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "violā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "violā"
},
"expansion": "violā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "violō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of violō"
],
"id": "en-viola-la-verb-GAoVLFbd",
"links": [
[
"violō",
"violo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "viola"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "viola"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "biola"
},
{
"lang": "Tausug",
"lang_code": "tsg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "biyula"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "biola"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "viola"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "pro:viola",
"id": "instrument"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "pro",
"3": "viola"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Occitan viola",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "vitula"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin vitula",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Occitan viola, from Medieval Latin vitula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "violas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violla",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "vjola",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "vyola",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "violas",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "viola f (plural violas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "viola f (plural violas)",
"name": "roa-opt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"vi",
"o",
"la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "violar"
},
{
"word": "Violla"
}
],
"glosses": [
"viola"
],
"id": "en-viola-roa-opt-noun-9tjw2sSo",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"viola",
"viola#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) viola"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/βiˈɔla/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔla"
}
],
"word": "viola"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:viola",
"id": "flower"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "viola",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin viola",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "viola"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin viola",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin viola.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "violas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violla",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "vjola",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "vyola",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "violas",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "viola f (plural violas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "viola f (plural violas)",
"name": "roa-opt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"vi",
"o",
"la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "violeta"
}
],
"glosses": [
"violet (Viola odorata)"
],
"id": "en-viola-roa-opt-noun-8F2YQelO",
"links": [
[
"violet",
"violet"
],
[
"Viola odorata",
"Viola odorata#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "violeta"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/βiˈɔla/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔla"
}
],
"word": "viola"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "violla",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "vjola",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "vyola",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "viola",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"vi",
"o",
"la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 6 0 4 4 2 6 1 0 2 2 2 0 0 0 7 5 0 0 0 2 2 7 0 2 3 0 0 2 7 0 2 2 1 2 2 7 0 0 0 0 0 7 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 78 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "violar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of violar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-viola-roa-opt-verb-wJOqhPRD",
"links": [
[
"violar",
"violar#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "violar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of violar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-viola-roa-opt-verb-hT7CQHZD",
"links": [
[
"violar",
"violar#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/βiˈɔla/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔla"
}
],
"word": "viola"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "adeus viola"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cação-viola"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "enfiar a viola no saco"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "meter a viola no saco"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raia-viola"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "viola bastarda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "viola braguesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "viola caipira"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "viola de amor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "viola de arame"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "viola de braço"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "viola francesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "viola pomposa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "viola sertaneja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "violão"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "violeiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "violinha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "violista"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "biola"
},
{
"lang": "Tausug",
"lang_code": "tsg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "biyula"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "biola"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt:"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:viola<id:instrument>",
"id": "instrument"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "viola<id:instrument>"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese viola",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pro",
"3": "viola"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan viola",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "vitula"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin vitula",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese viola, from Old Occitan viola, from Medieval Latin vitula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "violas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "viola f (plural violas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"vi",
"o",
"la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "viola da gamba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "violino"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "violoncelo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "String instruments",
"orig": "pt:String instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"viola (a bowed instrument larger than a violin)"
],
"id": "en-viola-pt-noun-biNZsORO",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"viola",
"viola#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) viola (a bowed instrument larger than a violin)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "String instruments",
"orig": "pt:String instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"viol (a bowed instrument of the violin family held between the legs)"
],
"id": "en-viola-pt-noun-U~42bkec",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"viol",
"viol"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) viol (a bowed instrument of the violin family held between the legs)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "11 72 7 8 2",
"sense": "viol",
"word": "viola da gamba"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "String instruments",
"orig": "pt:String instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"viola; viola caipira (10-string acoustic guitar used in Brazilian folk music)"
],
"id": "en-viola-pt-noun-CK24dJ2K",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"viola",
"viola#English"
],
[
"viola caipira",
"viola caipira"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) viola; viola caipira (10-string acoustic guitar used in Brazilian folk music)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
"sense": "viola caipira",
"word": "viola caipira"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "String instruments",
"orig": "pt:String instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"acoustic guitar"
],
"id": "en-viola-pt-noun-7I3pk-sm",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"endearing",
"endearing"
],
[
"acoustic guitar",
"acoustic guitar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music, loosely or endearing) acoustic guitar"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 35 65 1",
"sense": "acoustic guitar",
"word": "violão"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 35 65 1",
"sense": "acoustic guitar",
"word": "guitarra"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"endearing",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 11 7 4 32 19 18",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Rays and skates",
"orig": "pt:Rays and skates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guitarfish (any of the rays in the Rhinobatidae family)"
],
"id": "en-viola-pt-noun-M6UHCMXh",
"links": [
[
"guitarfish",
"guitarfish"
],
[
"Rhinobatidae",
"Rhinobatidae#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 5 7 86",
"sense": "guitarfish",
"word": "cação-viola"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 5 7 86",
"sense": "guitarfish",
"word": "raia-viola"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 5 7 86",
"sense": "guitarfish",
"word": "arraia-viola"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/viˈɔ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vɪˈɔ.lɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvjɔ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viˈɔ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vɪˈɔ.lɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvjɔ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viˈɔ.la/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vɪˈɔ.la]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvjɔ.la/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvjɔ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvjɔ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbjɔ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlɐ"
}
],
"word": "viola"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "viola",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"vi",
"o",
"la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 6 0 4 4 2 6 1 0 2 2 2 0 0 0 7 5 0 0 0 2 2 7 0 2 3 0 0 2 7 0 2 2 1 2 2 7 0 0 0 0 0 7 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 11 11 12 37 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "violar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of violar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-viola-pt-verb-wJOqhPRD",
"links": [
[
"violar",
"violar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "violar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of violar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-viola-pt-verb-hT7CQHZD",
"links": [
[
"violar",
"violar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/viˈɔ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vɪˈɔ.lɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvjɔ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viˈɔ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vɪˈɔ.lɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvjɔ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viˈɔ.la/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vɪˈɔ.la]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvjɔ.la/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvjɔ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvjɔ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbjɔ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlɐ"
}
],
"word": "viola"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "violer"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French violer",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "violō"
},
"expansion": "Latin violō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French violer, from Latin violō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a viola 1st conjugation",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "violează",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "violat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a viola",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "violând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "violat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "violez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "violăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "violați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "violează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "violam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viola",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "violam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "violau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "violai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "violarăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violarăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "violară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "violasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "violaserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violaserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "violaseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să violez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să violezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să violeze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să violăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să violați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să violeze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "violează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu viola",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu violați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "violează",
"2": "violat"
},
"expansion": "a viola (third-person singular present violează, past participle violat) 1st conjugation",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs with subjunctive not given",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to violate"
],
"id": "en-viola-ro-verb-0isE0DLH",
"links": [
[
"violate",
"violate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rape"
],
"id": "en-viola-ro-verb-9ALo-8Q2",
"links": [
[
"rape",
"rape"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vioˈla/"
}
],
"word": "viola"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "viola matronal"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "it",
"3": "viola"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian viola",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian viola.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "violas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "viola f (plural violas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vio‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"vio‧la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 2 48 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "es:Musical instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"viola (musical instrument)"
],
"id": "en-viola-es-noun-L1JoTmTv",
"links": [
[
"viola",
"viola#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rioplatense Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"electric guitar"
],
"id": "en-viola-es-noun-0M-SC7jR",
"links": [
[
"electric guitar",
"electric guitar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Rioplatense, slang) electric guitar"
],
"tags": [
"Rioplatense",
"feminine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbjola/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbjo.la]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ola"
}
],
"word": "viola"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "viola",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vio‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"vio‧la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 6 0 4 4 2 6 1 0 2 2 2 0 0 0 7 5 0 0 0 2 2 7 0 2 3 0 0 2 7 0 2 2 1 2 2 7 0 0 0 0 0 7 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 79 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 2 48 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "es:Musical instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "violar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of violar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-viola-es-verb-wJOqhPRD",
"links": [
[
"violar",
"violar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "violar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of violar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-viola-es-verb-hT7CQHZD",
"links": [
[
"violar",
"violar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbjola/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbjo.la]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ola"
}
],
"word": "viola"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"af:Music",
"af:Musical instruments",
"af:String instruments",
"es:Musical instruments"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "violas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "violas",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "viola (plural violas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "violas"
},
"expansion": "viola (plural violas)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "viool"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a viola (string instrument)."
],
"links": [
[
"viola",
"viola#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "altviool"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"violist"
],
"links": [
[
"violist",
"violist#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "altvioolspeler"
},
{
"word": "altviolis"
}
]
}
],
"word": "viola"
}
{
"categories": [
"Asturian adjectives",
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian feminine nouns",
"Asturian lemmas",
"Asturian masculine nouns",
"Asturian nouns",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ast:Colors",
"ast:Flowers",
"es:Musical instruments"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "violes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"10": "violes",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "epicene",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural",
"f4accel-form": "p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "viola (epicene, plural violes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "violes"
},
"expansion": "viola (epicene, plural violes)",
"name": "ast-adj-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"violet"
],
"links": [
[
"violet",
"violet"
]
],
"tags": [
"epicene"
]
}
],
"word": "viola"
}
{
"categories": [
"Asturian adjectives",
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian feminine nouns",
"Asturian lemmas",
"Asturian masculine nouns",
"Asturian nouns",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ast:Colors",
"ast:Flowers",
"es:Musical instruments"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "violes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "violes",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "viola m (plural violes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "violes"
},
"expansion": "viola m (plural violes)",
"name": "ast-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"violet (colour)"
],
"links": [
[
"violet",
"violet"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "viola"
}
{
"categories": [
"Asturian adjectives",
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian feminine nouns",
"Asturian lemmas",
"Asturian masculine nouns",
"Asturian nouns",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ast:Colors",
"ast:Flowers",
"es:Musical instruments"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "violes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "violes",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "viola f (plural violes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "violes"
},
"expansion": "viola f (plural violes)",
"name": "ast-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"violet (flower)"
],
"links": [
[
"violet",
"violet"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "viola"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ca:Flowers",
"ca:Games",
"ca:Musicians",
"ca:String instruments",
"ca:Violet family plants",
"es:Musical instruments"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "V. alba",
"word": "viola alba"
},
{
"alt": "V. sylvestris, now V. reichenbachiana",
"word": "viola boscana"
},
{
"alt": "V. canina",
"word": "viola canina"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Caltha palustris",
"word": "viola groga"
},
{
"word": "viola d'olor"
},
{
"alt": "V. odorata",
"word": "viola vera"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "viola"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin viola",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin viola.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "violes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "viola f (plural violes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"viola (flowering plant of the genus Viola)"
],
"links": [
[
"viola",
"viola#English"
],
[
"Viola",
"Viola#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[biˈɔ.lə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[viˈɔ.lə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[viˈɔ.la]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-viola.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-viola.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-viola.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-viola.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-viola.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "viola"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan masculine nouns ending in -a",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan nouns with multiple genders",
"Catalan terms derived from Occitan",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan terms with unknown etymologies",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ca:Flowers",
"ca:Games",
"ca:Musicians",
"ca:String instruments",
"ca:Violet family plants",
"es:Musical instruments"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "oc",
"3": "viula"
},
"expansion": "Occitan viula",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, probably from Occitan viula, derivative of viular (“playing a string instrument” or “wind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "violes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "viola f (plural violes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"viola (musicial instrument)"
],
"links": [
[
"viola",
"viola#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[biˈɔ.lə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[viˈɔ.lə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[viˈɔ.la]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-viola.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-viola.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-viola.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-viola.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-viola.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "viola"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan masculine nouns ending in -a",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan nouns with multiple genders",
"Catalan terms derived from Occitan",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan terms with unknown etymologies",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ca:Flowers",
"ca:Games",
"ca:Musicians",
"ca:String instruments",
"ca:Violet family plants",
"es:Musical instruments"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "oc",
"3": "viula"
},
"expansion": "Occitan viula",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, probably from Occitan viula, derivative of viular (“playing a string instrument” or “wind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "violes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "viola m or f by sense (plural violes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"violist"
],
"links": [
[
"violist",
"violist"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "violista"
}
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[biˈɔ.lə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[viˈɔ.lə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[viˈɔ.la]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-viola.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-viola.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-viola.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-viola.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-viola.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "viola"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ca:Flowers",
"ca:Games",
"ca:Musicians",
"ca:String instruments",
"ca:Violet family plants",
"es:Musical instruments"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "violes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "viola f (plural violes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"leapfrog"
],
"links": [
[
"leapfrog",
"leapfrog"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "saltar i parar"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[biˈɔ.lə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[viˈɔ.lə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[viˈɔ.la]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-viola.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-viola.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-viola.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-viola.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-viola.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "viola"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ca:Flowers",
"ca:Games",
"ca:Musicians",
"ca:String instruments",
"ca:Violet family plants",
"es:Musical instruments"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "viola",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "violar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of violar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"violar",
"violar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "violar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of violar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"violar",
"violar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[biˈɔ.lə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[viˈɔ.lə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[viˈɔ.la]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-viola.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-viola.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-viola.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-viola.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-viola.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "viola"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Musical instruments"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "viola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "violy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "viole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "viola f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech hard feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech nouns",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"viola (musical instrument of the violin family)"
],
"links": [
[
"viola",
"viola#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "viola"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Musical instruments"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "viola"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "it",
"3": "viola"
},
"expansion": "Italian viola",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "viool",
"3": "vedel"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of viool and vedel",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian viola. Doublet of viool and vedel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "viola's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violaatje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-'s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "viola f (plural viola's, diminutive violaatje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch doublets",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Italian",
"Dutch terms derived from Italian",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nl:Musical instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of altviool (“viola”)"
],
"links": [
[
"altviool",
"altviool#Dutch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "viola",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "altviool"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "viola"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Flowers",
"en:Musical instruments",
"en:String instruments",
"en:Violet family plants",
"es:Musical instruments"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Viola mandsurica",
"2": "species",
"3": "Viola mandshurica"
},
"expansion": "Viola mandshurica",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "viola",
"4": "",
"5": "violet"
},
"expansion": "Latin viola (“violet”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin viola (“violet”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "violas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "viola (plural violas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several flowering plants, of the genus Viola, including the violets and pansies."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"flowering",
"flowering"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Viola",
"Viola"
],
[
"pansies",
"pansies"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Any of several flowering plants, of the genus Viola, including the violets and pansies."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈviː.ələ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvaɪələ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vaɪˈoʊlə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vɪˈoʊlə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvaɪ.ələ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"word": "viooltjie"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"word": "violet"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "temenuga",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "теменуга"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viola"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "violka"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "blákolla"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"word": "orvokki"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "vióla",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "βιόλα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"word": "ibolya"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"word": "árvácska"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"word": "viola"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "ljubičica",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "љубичица"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "temjanuška",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "темјанушка"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"word": "tiora"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fiołek"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "violeta"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "violă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viorea"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toporaș"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "fiálka",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фиа́лка"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "goirmean-searradh"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "violeta"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "viol"
}
],
"word": "viola"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Old Occitan",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Slovene translations",
"Rhymes:English/əʊlə",
"Rhymes:English/əʊlə/3 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mirandese translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Flowers",
"en:Musical instruments",
"en:String instruments",
"en:Violet family plants",
"es:Musical instruments"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "viola clef"
},
{
"word": "viola paradon"
},
{
"word": "viola zither"
},
{
"word": "violist"
},
{
"word": "violaist"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "viola"
},
"expansion": "Italian viola",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pro",
"3": "viola"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan viola",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "vitula",
"t": "stringed instrument"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin vitula (“stringed instrument”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*fiþulā",
"t": "violin, fiddle"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *fiþulā (“violin, fiddle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "viol"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of viol",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fiddle",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of fiddle",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian viola, from Old Occitan viola (modern Occitan viula), from Medieval Latin vitula (“stringed instrument”), possibly from Frankish *fiþulā (“violin, fiddle”). Doublet of viol. Also possibly a doublet of fiddle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "violas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viole",
"tags": [
"error-unknown-tag",
"plural",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "viole<l:senses 1,and,2,uncommon>"
},
"expansion": "viola (plural violas or (senses 1 and 2, uncommon) viole)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "viola da braccio"
},
{
"word": "viola da gamba"
},
{
"word": "viola d'amore"
},
{
"word": "viola di bordone"
},
{
"word": "viola pomposa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
72,
77
]
],
"ref": "1997 August 9, Edward Rothstein, “A Comeback for the Viola. No Joking.”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 27 Feb 2021:",
"text": "But those who attack violists shouldn't throw resin. Once the ergonomic viola catches on what instrument will be immune?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
154,
160
]
],
"ref": "1999 April 25, James E. Oestreich, “MUSIC; Violists Are the Twin Stars Of an Orchestral Galaxy”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 30 Dec 2023:",
"text": "Also in that series, without Mr. Masur's guiding hand, Ms. Phelps and Ms. Young will anchor performances of Bach's Sixth \"Brandenburg\" Concerto, in which violas carry the upper lines.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A stringed instrument of the violin family, somewhat larger than a violin, played under the chin, and having a deeper tone."
],
"links": [
[
"stringed instrument",
"stringed instrument"
],
[
"violin",
"violin"
],
[
"chin",
"chin"
],
[
"deeper",
"deeper"
],
[
"tone",
"tone"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A person who plays the viola."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"An organ stop having a similar tone."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"organ stop",
"organ stop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) An organ stop having a similar tone."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"A 10-string steel-string acoustic guitar, used in Brazilian folk music."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"acoustic guitar",
"acoustic guitar"
],
[
"folk music",
"folk music"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A 10-string steel-string acoustic guitar, used in Brazilian folk music."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"A berimbau viola, the smallest member of the berimbau used in capoeira music."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"berimbau",
"berimbau"
],
[
"capoeira",
"capoeira"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A berimbau viola, the smallest member of the berimbau used in capoeira music."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/viˈəʊ.lə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viˈoʊ.lə/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-viola.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/En-us-viola.ogg/En-us-viola.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/En-us-viola.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊlə"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "altviool"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "viola"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "alt",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "ալտ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "ǰutʻ",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "ջութ"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "biola"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "viola",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "виола"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viola"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zhōngtíqín",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "中提琴"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viola"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bratsch"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "altviool"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "aldviolono"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "vioola"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bratsj"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "alttoviulu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "violon alto"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alto"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West-Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "altfioele"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "alṭi",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "ალტი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bratsche"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Viola"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Altgeige"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "vióla",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "βιόλα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "brácsa"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "mélyhegedű"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "víóla"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lágfiðla"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "alto"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "viola"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vióla"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viola"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "biora",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "ビオラ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "viora",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "ヴィオラ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "biolla",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "비올라"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"Medieval",
"feminine"
],
"word": "vitula"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "vióla",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вио́ла"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "biola"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "waiora"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "tiora"
},
{
"code": "mwl",
"lang": "Mirandese",
"lang_code": "mwl",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "biola"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "violon alto"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "viyolâ",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "ویولا"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "âlto",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "آلتو"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "altówka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wiola"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viola"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "violeta"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "European Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viola d'arco"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"lang_code": "qu",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "wiyula"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "violă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alto"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "alʹt",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "альт"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "viola"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ailt"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ailt-fhidheall"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viola"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "viola"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "viola"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "altfiol"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "biyola"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "viyola"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "alʹt",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "альт"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "alit",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "ئالىت"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "alt"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "viola"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "vyole",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "וויאָלע"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "music: organ stop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viola"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "alʹt",
"sense": "music: organ stop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "альт"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "music: Brazilian 10-string guitar",
"word": "viola"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "music: Brazilian 10-string guitar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viola"
}
],
"word": "viola"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Flowers",
"en:Musical instruments",
"en:String instruments",
"en:Violet family plants",
"es:Musical instruments"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "voila"
}
],
"categories": [
"English humorous terms",
"English misconstructions",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"ref": "1988, “Hey Vern, It's Pets”, in Hey, Vern, It's Ernest! (television production), spoken by Dr. Otto (Jim Varney):",
"text": "And viola, Eureka California! I have finished my greatest invention: the worst dog in the world!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
55,
60
]
],
"ref": "2011, Hedge Funds for Dummies:",
"text": "[...] ; you fill out a form; you write your check; and viola! You're a mutual fund shareholder.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Misconstruction of voila."
],
"links": [
[
"voila",
"voila#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often humorous) Misconstruction of voila."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"humorous",
"misconstruction",
"often"
]
}
],
"word": "viola"
}
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 3-syllable words",
"Esperanto adjectives",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/ola",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/ola/3 syllables",
"eo:Colors",
"eo:Flowers",
"eo:Purples",
"es:Musical instruments"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "violan",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violaj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violajn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "viola (accusative singular violan, plural violaj, accusative plural violajn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧o‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"vi‧o‧la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"of or relating to the flower violet"
],
"links": [
[
"violet",
"violet"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the color of such flowers, violet"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "violkolora"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the color of such flowers, violet\nviolet:",
"violet"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"the color of such flowers, violet"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "violkolora"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/viˈola/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ola"
}
],
"word": "viola"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Musical instruments"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "violisti"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "it",
"3": "viola"
},
"expansion": "Italian viola",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian viola.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "12/kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "viola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violoitten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "violaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "violoiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "violatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "12/kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "violani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violoitteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "violaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoitani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "violoikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "violattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "violasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoidesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violoittesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "violaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoitasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "violoiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "violattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "violamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoidemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violoittemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "violaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoitamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "violoiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "violattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "violanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoidenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violoittenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "violaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoitanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "violoiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "violattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "violansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoidensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violoittensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "violaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoitaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violoitansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violoissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violoistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violoillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violoiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violoillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violoinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "violaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "violoikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "violoiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "violattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violoittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violoinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "viola",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "viola",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "viol",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-kulkija"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 3-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish kulkija-type nominals",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms borrowed from Italian",
"Finnish terms derived from Italian",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/iolɑ",
"Rhymes:Finnish/iolɑ/3 syllables",
"fi:Musical instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"viola"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"viola",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) viola"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋiolɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋio̞lɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iolɑ"
}
],
"word": "viola"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Musical instruments"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "viola",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "violer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past historic of violer"
],
"links": [
[
"violer",
"violer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "viola"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian adjectives",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian indeclinable adjectives",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian links with ignored alt parameters",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/iola",
"Rhymes:Italian/iola/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔla",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔla/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔla/3 syllables",
"es:Musical instruments",
"it:Flowers",
"it:Malpighiales order plants",
"it:Purples"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "viola"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin viola",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin viola.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"inv": "1"
},
"expansion": "viola (invariable)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧ò‧la, viò‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"vi",
"ò",
"la"
]
},
{
"parts": [
"viò",
"la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"purple, violet"
],
"links": [
[
"purple",
"purple"
],
[
"violet",
"violet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "violetto"
},
{
"word": "violaceo"
}
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/viˈɔ.la/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvjɔ.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔla"
}
],
"word": "viola"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian adjectives",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian indeclinable adjectives",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian links with ignored alt parameters",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/iola",
"Rhymes:Italian/iola/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔla",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔla/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔla/3 syllables",
"es:Musical instruments",
"it:Flowers",
"it:Malpighiales order plants",
"it:Purples"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "violacciocca"
},
{
"word": "violaceo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "viola"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin viola",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin viola.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "viole",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "viola f (plural viole)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧ò‧la, viò‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"vi",
"ò",
"la"
]
},
{
"parts": [
"viò",
"la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"viola, violet (plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"viola",
"viola#English"
],
[
"violet",
"violet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "violetta"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"violet, purple (color)"
],
"links": [
[
"violet",
"violet"
],
[
"purple",
"purple"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "violetto"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/viˈɔ.la/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvjɔ.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔla"
}
],
"word": "viola"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian links with ignored alt parameters",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from Old Occitan",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Old Occitan",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/iola",
"Rhymes:Italian/iola/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔla",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔla/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔla/3 syllables",
"es:Musical instruments",
"it:Flowers",
"it:Malpighiales order plants",
"it:Purples"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "viola da braccio"
},
{
"word": "viola da gamba"
},
{
"word": "viola del pensiero"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "viola"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"id": "string instrument"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pro",
"3": "viola"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan viola",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "viula"
},
"expansion": "Occitan viula",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "*vitula",
"t": "stringed instrument"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin *vitula (“stringed instrument”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "vitula"
},
"expansion": "Latin vitula",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Old Occitan viola (modern Occitan viula), ultimately from Medieval Latin *vitula (“stringed instrument”), which could be related to the goddess Latin vitula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "viole",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "viola f (plural viole)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧ò‧la, viò‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"vi",
"ò",
"la"
]
},
{
"parts": [
"viò",
"la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"it:Musical instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"viola"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"viola",
"viola#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) viola"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"it:Musical instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"fiddle"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"fiddle",
"fiddle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) fiddle"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/viˈɔ.la/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvjɔ.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔla"
}
],
"word": "viola"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian links with ignored alt parameters",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/iola",
"Rhymes:Italian/iola/3 syllables",
"es:Musical instruments",
"it:Flowers",
"it:Malpighiales order plants",
"it:Purples"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "viola",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vì‧o‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"vì‧o‧la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "violare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of violare:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"violare",
"violare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "violare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of violare:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"violare",
"violare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.o.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iola"
}
],
"word": "viola"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from substrate languages",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Musical instruments"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "yioarã"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "viola"
},
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "viôla"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "viòla"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "viola"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "violet"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "violette"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "violet"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "viola"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "violetta"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "viòla"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "violëtta"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "vioară"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "violă"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "viola"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "violeta"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἴον",
"3": "",
"4": "violet"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἴον (íon, “violet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "wnpšk'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian wnpšk'",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Ancient Greek ἴον (íon, “violet”) (from ϝίον). Probably from a pre-I.E. Mediterranean substrate language. See also Middle Persian wnpšk'.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "violae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "viola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "violae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "viola<1>"
},
"expansion": "viola f (genitive violae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "viola<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"violet, especially Viola odorata"
],
"links": [
[
"violet",
"violet"
],
[
"Viola odorata",
"Viola odorata#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wallflower, especially Erysimum cheiri"
],
"links": [
[
"wallflower",
"wallflower"
],
[
"Erysimum cheiri",
"Erysimum cheiri#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈwi.ɔ.ɫa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈviː.o.la]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "viola"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Musical instruments"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From violō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "violā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "violā"
},
"expansion": "violā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "violō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of violō"
],
"links": [
[
"violō",
"violo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "viola"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Galician-Portuguese entries referencing missing etymons",
"Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Galician-Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas",
"Old Galician-Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Old Galician-Portuguese nouns",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms borrowed from Old Occitan",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Old Occitan",
"Old Galician-Portuguese verb forms",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old Galician-Portuguese/ɔla",
"Rhymes:Old Galician-Portuguese/ɔla/3 syllables",
"es:Musical instruments",
"roa-opt:Flowers",
"roa-opt:Violet family plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "violar"
},
{
"word": "Violla"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "viola"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "biola"
},
{
"lang": "Tausug",
"lang_code": "tsg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "biyula"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "biola"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "viola"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "pro:viola",
"id": "instrument"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "pro",
"3": "viola"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Occitan viola",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "vitula"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin vitula",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Occitan viola, from Medieval Latin vitula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "violas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violla",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "vjola",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "vyola",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "violas",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "viola f (plural violas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "viola f (plural violas)",
"name": "roa-opt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"vi",
"o",
"la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"roa-opt:String instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"viola"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"viola",
"viola#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) viola"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/βiˈɔla/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔla"
}
],
"word": "viola"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Galician-Portuguese entries referencing missing etymons",
"Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Galician-Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas",
"Old Galician-Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Old Galician-Portuguese nouns",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Old Galician-Portuguese verb forms",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old Galician-Portuguese/ɔla",
"Rhymes:Old Galician-Portuguese/ɔla/3 syllables",
"es:Musical instruments",
"roa-opt:Flowers",
"roa-opt:Violet family plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "violeta"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:viola",
"id": "flower"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "viola",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin viola",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "viola"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin viola",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin viola.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "violas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violla",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "vjola",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "vyola",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "violas",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "viola f (plural violas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "viola f (plural violas)",
"name": "roa-opt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"vi",
"o",
"la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"violet (Viola odorata)"
],
"links": [
[
"violet",
"violet"
],
[
"Viola odorata",
"Viola odorata#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "violeta"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/βiˈɔla/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔla"
}
],
"word": "viola"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Galician-Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Old Galician-Portuguese verb forms",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old Galician-Portuguese/ɔla",
"Rhymes:Old Galician-Portuguese/ɔla/3 syllables",
"es:Musical instruments",
"roa-opt:Flowers",
"roa-opt:Violet family plants"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "violla",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "vjola",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "vyola",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "viola",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"vi",
"o",
"la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "violar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of violar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"violar",
"violar#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "violar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of violar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"violar",
"violar#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/βiˈɔla/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔla"
}
],
"word": "viola"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Occitan",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɔlɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɔlɐ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɔlɐ/3 syllables",
"es:Musical instruments",
"pt:Rays and skates"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "adeus viola"
},
{
"word": "cação-viola"
},
{
"word": "enfiar a viola no saco"
},
{
"word": "meter a viola no saco"
},
{
"word": "raia-viola"
},
{
"word": "viola bastarda"
},
{
"word": "viola braguesa"
},
{
"word": "viola caipira"
},
{
"word": "viola de amor"
},
{
"word": "viola de arame"
},
{
"word": "viola de braço"
},
{
"word": "viola francesa"
},
{
"word": "viola pomposa"
},
{
"word": "viola sertaneja"
},
{
"word": "violão"
},
{
"word": "violeiro"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "violinha"
},
{
"word": "violista"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "biola"
},
{
"lang": "Tausug",
"lang_code": "tsg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "biyula"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "biola"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt:"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:viola<id:instrument>",
"id": "instrument"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "viola<id:instrument>"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese viola",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pro",
"3": "viola"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan viola",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "vitula"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin vitula",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese viola, from Old Occitan viola, from Medieval Latin vitula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "violas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "viola f (plural violas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"vi",
"o",
"la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "viola da gamba"
},
{
"word": "violino"
},
{
"word": "violoncelo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pt:String instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"viola (a bowed instrument larger than a violin)"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"viola",
"viola#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) viola (a bowed instrument larger than a violin)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:String instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"viol (a bowed instrument of the violin family held between the legs)"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"viol",
"viol"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) viol (a bowed instrument of the violin family held between the legs)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:String instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"viola; viola caipira (10-string acoustic guitar used in Brazilian folk music)"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"viola",
"viola#English"
],
[
"viola caipira",
"viola caipira"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) viola; viola caipira (10-string acoustic guitar used in Brazilian folk music)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese endearing terms",
"pt:String instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"acoustic guitar"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"endearing",
"endearing"
],
[
"acoustic guitar",
"acoustic guitar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music, loosely or endearing) acoustic guitar"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"endearing",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"guitarfish (any of the rays in the Rhinobatidae family)"
],
"links": [
[
"guitarfish",
"guitarfish"
],
[
"Rhinobatidae",
"Rhinobatidae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/viˈɔ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vɪˈɔ.lɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvjɔ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viˈɔ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vɪˈɔ.lɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvjɔ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viˈɔ.la/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vɪˈɔ.la]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvjɔ.la/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvjɔ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvjɔ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbjɔ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlɐ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "viol",
"word": "viola da gamba"
},
{
"sense": "viola caipira",
"word": "viola caipira"
},
{
"sense": "acoustic guitar",
"word": "violão"
},
{
"sense": "acoustic guitar",
"word": "guitarra"
},
{
"sense": "guitarfish",
"word": "cação-viola"
},
{
"sense": "guitarfish",
"word": "raia-viola"
},
{
"sense": "guitarfish",
"word": "arraia-viola"
}
],
"word": "viola"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɔlɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɔlɐ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɔlɐ/3 syllables",
"es:Musical instruments",
"pt:Rays and skates"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "viola",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"vi",
"o",
"la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "violar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of violar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"violar",
"violar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "violar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of violar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"violar",
"violar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/viˈɔ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vɪˈɔ.lɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvjɔ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viˈɔ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vɪˈɔ.lɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvjɔ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viˈɔ.la/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vɪˈɔ.la]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvjɔ.la/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvjɔ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvjɔ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbjɔ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlɐ"
}
],
"word": "viola"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian verbs",
"Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
"Romanian verbs with subjunctive not given",
"es:Musical instruments"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "violer"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French violer",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "violō"
},
"expansion": "Latin violō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French violer, from Latin violō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a viola 1st conjugation",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "violează",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "violat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a viola",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "violând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "violat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "violez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "violăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "violați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "violează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "violam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viola",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "violam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "violau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "violai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "violarăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violarăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "violară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "violasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "violaserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violaserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "violaseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să violez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să violezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să violeze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să violăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să violați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să violeze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "violează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu viola",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu violați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "violează",
"2": "violat"
},
"expansion": "a viola (third-person singular present violează, past participle violat) 1st conjugation",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to violate"
],
"links": [
[
"violate",
"violate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rape"
],
"links": [
[
"rape",
"rape"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vioˈla/"
}
],
"word": "viola"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ola",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ola/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Italian",
"Spanish terms derived from Italian",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms",
"es:Musical instruments"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "viola matronal"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "it",
"3": "viola"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian viola",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian viola.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "violas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "viola f (plural violas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vio‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"vio‧la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"viola (musical instrument)"
],
"links": [
[
"viola",
"viola#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Rioplatense Spanish",
"Spanish slang"
],
"glosses": [
"electric guitar"
],
"links": [
[
"electric guitar",
"electric guitar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Rioplatense, slang) electric guitar"
],
"tags": [
"Rioplatense",
"feminine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbjola/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbjo.la]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ola"
}
],
"word": "viola"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ola",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ola/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms",
"es:Musical instruments"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "viola",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vio‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"vio‧la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "violar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of violar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"violar",
"violar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "violar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of violar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"violar",
"violar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbjola/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbjo.la]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ola"
}
],
"word": "viola"
}
Download raw JSONL data for viola meaning in All languages combined (93.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.